Dalla Torre, C.G. de. 1901/1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae. 1901:1-544. 1902:545-1141.
Yu, D.S.; Horstmann, K. 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Volume 58. 1558 pp.
Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S.; Townes, M. 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.5. 661 pp.
Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.8. 367 pp.
Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.19. 416 pp.
Carlson, R.W. 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. 'Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico.' Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington. pp.315-741.
Gupta, V.K. 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41. 1210 pp.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1965. A contribution towards knowledge of the world literature regarding Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie. 15(3/4):243-500.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Part 4. Dr. W. Junk N.V. 's-Gravenhage. 176 pp.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1970. Braconidae 2. Helconinae, Calyptinae, Mimagathidinae, Triaspinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). pars 5. pp.177-306.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1970. Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). pars 6. pp.307-428.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1972. Braconidae 4. Microgasterinae: Apanteles. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 7. pp.429-668.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1973. Braconidae 5. Microgasterinae & Ichneutinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 9. pp.669-812.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1973. Braconidae 6. Cheloninae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 10. pp.813-936.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 11. pp.937-1113.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 12. pp.1115-1262.
Shenefelt, R.D.; Marsh, P.M. 1976. Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 13. pp.1263-1424.
Shenefelt, R.D. 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesestoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Pars 15. pp.1425-1872.
Scientific names
| Lepidoptera | 147,705 |
| Hymenoptera | 123,912 |
| Diptera | 15,100 |
| Coleoptera | 13,079 |
| Hemiptera | 14,791 |
| Plant | 14,367 |
| Others | 7,361 |
| Total | 335,734 |
Selected references
Lepidoptera
Scoble 1999 'Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)'
Karsholt & Razowski 1996 'The Lepidoptera of Europe'
Nielsen, Edwards & Rangsi 1996 'Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia'
Poole & Gentill 1996 'A check list of the insects of North America. Volume 3 : Lepidoptera'
Poole 1989 'Lepidopterorum Catalogus - Noctuidae'
Nye & Fletcher 1975-1991 'The generic names of moths of the world. Vol. 1-6.'
Pinhey 1975 'Moths of Southern Africa'
Hemming 1967 'The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species'
Hymenoptera
Noyes 2001 'Interactive catalogue of the Chalcidoidea of the world'
Johnson 1992 'Catalog of world species of Proctotrupoidea, exclusive of Platygastridae'
Pagliano & Scaramozzino 1990 '[Check list of the genera of Hymenoptera of the world]'
Smith 1978 'Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Suborder Symphyta'
Hemiptera
Remaudière & Remaudière 1997 'Catalogue des Aphididae du monde'
Yu, D.S.; van Achterberg, K,; Horstmann, K. 2005 World ICHNEUMONOIDEA 2004. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada.
Noyes, J.S. Interactive Catalogue of World CHALCIDOIDEA 2001. Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada.
Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky,
Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,
Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,
One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them,
One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
J.R.R. Tolkien, 1954. The Lord of the Rings.
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Home of Ichneumonoidea |
The Ichneumonoidea is one of the largest superfamilies of the apocritan wasps with 59,143 described species and is distributed world wide. Most of its members are parasitic on other insects, therefore they are important biocontrol agents of many agricultural pests. Thus the study of this group is of great scientific and economic significance.
The effort to organize the information of Ichneumonidae started with Dalla Torre's catalogue of the world Ichneumonidae (1901/1902) and continued on by Townes series of catalogues (1965-1987), and finally ended with the world catalogue in 1997. Even without Braconidae, the listing of names took 1,558 pages. Shenefelts catalogue (1969-1975) was an epic work that dealt with the Braconidae which added 1,262 more pages. It was obvious that the printed medium was not an appropriate vehicle to present the information of such a large superfamily. The Taxapad (2005) data management program using Delphi (Pascal) programming language was an attempt to organize this mass of information into a digital database. The taxonomic, biological, morphological and distribution information of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea gleaned from over 30,000 references were organized based on scientific names and information type. In total, there are approximately 8 million referenced data elements in the Taxapad. Currently, Taxapad is only available in the MS Window format. Therefore, it is hoped that this initial step in converting the CD formatted information into a web based format will make this information more widely accessible.
Due to its role in limiting the growth of so many other insects, a database of Ichneumonoidea would be quite meaningless without the other partners that make up the Ichneumonoidea universe. Therefore this database has a total of 335,734 names. I can verify most of the Ichneumonoidea names, as I have seen most of the 31,753 references (see the reference index in the Ichneumonoidea taxonomic group) that provide all the information from which the database is created. Additionally, Dr. Kees van Achterberg (Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden) and Dr. Klaus Horstmann (Biocentrum, Wurzburg) have actively checked the taxonomic validity of many of the names, and for their input, I am most thankful. Although I cannot vouch for the correctness of the taxonomic position of the other names, nevertheless these names are derived from publications of prominent taxonomists in their groups. With all the necessary names in place, it is then possible to link all the taxa to their respective web of life partners based on the Ichneumonoidea (Yu, van Achterberg & Horstmann 2005) and Chalcidoidea (Noyes 2001) viewpoints. This is done in this database.
The database as envisaged by the Taxapad project, is divided into 25 taxonomic groups that encompasses all living things, and each is independently managed. Each has its own list of taxonomic names, reference list, information database, and glossary. From these are derived their own indexes and secondary and tertiary data structures. Each though is supportive of one another by providing valid scientific names for common use. The unifying element is the global index (the One Ring) that users enter to search for information. So please click on GLOBAL INDEX and start your search.
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Created by Dicky Sick Ki Yu. Please send me information about errors and omissions
(contact information) with supporting references, possibly with pdf or hard copy. |